TRAI Proposes Mandatory Authorisation for Live TV Streaming Apps
TRAI recommends government authorisation for live TV streaming apps, meaning only approved apps will be allowed on smart TVs and app stores.
In a move that could significantly reshape how Indians consume television over the internet, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recommended that all live TV streaming apps obtain mandatory government authorisation. This proposal aims to bring internet-based television distribution, including Free Ad-Supported Streaming Television (FAST) services, under a formal regulatory umbrella.
Strict Controls for Smart TVs and App Stores
The recommendations, part of the 'Authorisation Framework for Application-based Linear Television Distribution (ALTD) Services', suggest a tight grip on how these apps reach users. TRAI has proposed that smart TV manufacturers (OEMs) and operating system providers be restricted to allowing only authorised applications on their devices and app stores.
To ensure this is followed, these hardware and software providers would be required to submit annual compliance reports to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB).
Who Will Be Responsible?
Under the proposed framework, the primary responsibility for obtaining government authorisation and ensuring regulatory compliance will lie with the Application Provider. TRAI suggests introducing ALTD services as a distinct category under television channel distribution services within the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
The Cost of Compliance
To keep the framework relatively light for service providers, TRAI has recommended the following fee structure:
- One-time entry fee: Rs 1 lakh
- Application processing fee: Rs 10,000
- Authorisation fee, bank guarantee, or security deposit: None recommended
Once granted, the authorisation would initially be valid for 20 years, with the option to renew for successive 10-year periods.
Content Accountability and Consumer Protection
The regulator is emphasizing a "clean" distribution chain. It has recommended that authorised ALTD services only distribute television channels that hold valid registration, permission, or authorisation from the Central Government.
Beyond content, the framework introduces two major shifts in accountability and measurement:
- Consumer Grievances: Application providers will be designated as the primary point of contact for handling consumer complaints.
- Audience Measurement: In a significant shift, TRAI recommends integrating viewership from these streaming apps into the broader television audience measurement framework, effectively bringing internet-based live TV audiences into the official TV ratings system.
The Path Ahead
These recommendations stem from a December 2025 reference from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, which sought a way to ensure parity, content accountability, and consumer protection across different television distribution methods.
It is important to note that these proposals have not yet come into force. They currently stand as recommendations and will require formal government action to establish the legal authorisation framework.