SCO Summit in Dushanbe: Focus on Digital Transport and Trade Ties
SCO members discuss a digital transport platform, trade action plans for 2026-2030, and connectivity projects at the Dushanbe meeting.
The 25th Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government recently concluded in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, with a heavy emphasis on reshaping economic cooperation and modernizing infrastructure. Tajikistan Prime Minister Qohir Rasulzoda, speaking after the session, revealed that member states have pivoted their focus toward strengthening trade, expanding cultural ties, and refining the mechanisms that govern their joint initiatives.
A Digital Leap for International Transport
One of the most significant highlights of the meeting was the proposal for a digital transport platform. This concept aims to revolutionize how international transport is managed across SCO member states, streamlining logistics and increasing efficiency. This digital push extends beyond transport, as the leaders also delved into the digitalisation of the economy, the integration of artificial intelligence, and providing critical support for start-ups.
The discussions were not limited to technology; the meeting also addressed a comprehensive database of investment and cooperation projects, ensuring that member states have a clear roadmap for financial collaboration.
Strategic Roadmaps and Trade Rules
The SCO heads of delegation have officially adopted a Joint Communiqué, which includes the organisation's budget for 2027. More importantly, they have charted a course for the future with the Action Plan for the Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation Programme for 2026-2030.
Prime Minister Rasulzoda emphasized that the participants are striving for a trading and economic system that is:
- Open and inclusive
- Non-discriminatory
- Based on the established rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Beyond trade, the dialogue spanned several critical sectors, including international rail transport, energy, agriculture, tourism, healthcare, and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage.
India's Stance on Sovereignty and Security
Representing India, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh brought a crucial perspective to the table regarding connectivity. He stressed that any project aimed at linking nations must be rooted in consultation and absolute respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all involved countries.
Minister Singh warned that connectivity initiatives lacking these foundational principles would ultimately be unsustainable. To illustrate viable models, he highlighted the International North-South Transport Corridor and the Chabahar Port as key examples of how Central Asia can be connected to broader global markets to facilitate seamless trade.
Zero Tolerance for Terrorism
Shifting the focus to security, Rajnath Singh called for a unified global front against terrorism. He made it clear that there is no justification for terrorist acts and urged the member states to abandon "double standards" when addressing the threat of terrorism, advocating for a consistent and uncompromising approach.
Tajikistan's Leadership
Reflecting on the success of the summit, Prime Minister Rasulzoda noted that Tajikistan's chairmanship of the organisation has been highly active, with more than 30 events conducted to foster collaboration and dialogue among the member nations.