"We are in era of fifth-generation warfare…": Rajnath Singh highlights India’s growing defence capabilities
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlights India's shift toward a self-reliant defence ecosystem amidst the rise of fifth-generation warfare.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has declared that the world has entered the era of fifth-generation warfare, noting that modern conflict has expanded far beyond traditional battlefields. Speaking at the NDTV Defence Conclave on Sunday, the Minister emphasized that while land, water, and air remain critical, the new frontiers of war now include cyber, space, and the human mind.
Singh highlighted how rapid technological advancements are fundamentally reshaping the global security landscape, making traditional methods of combat increasingly obsolete.
The New Frontiers of Conflict
According to the Defence Minister, the nature of combat is being revolutionized by cutting-edge technologies. He pointed out that the battlefield is no longer just physical, as geopolitical tensions are now increasingly fought through supply chains and digital domains.
Key technologies driving this shift include:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): Revolutionizing decision-making and autonomous systems.
- Drones: Changing the dynamics of surveillance and tactical strikes.
- Quantum Computing: Offering new capabilities in processing and encryption.
- Hypersonic Systems: Redefining speed and precision in missile technology.
Singh compared this technological evolution to the transition in telecommunications, noting that just as the jump from 1G to 5G changed how the world communicates, these advancements are changing how nations defend themselves.
Building an 'Atmanirbhar' Defence Ecosystem
Reflecting on the progress made over the last 12 years, the Defence Minister stated that India's approach to national security has undergone a massive structural transformation. The focus has shifted from merely addressing immediate military requirements to building a long-term, self-reliant, and future-ready defence ecosystem.
"In the last 12 years, ground-breaking institutional and structural reforms have taken place in India's defence sector," Singh remarked. He noted that these reforms have not only boosted national security but have also provided significant momentum to domestic defence manufacturing.
Indigenous Technological Milestones
The Minister provided several examples of India's growing prowess in high-tech military applications, showcasing the country's move toward technological sovereignty:
- Defence AI Council: The establishment of dedicated bodies to promote advanced AI integration.
- Quantum Capabilities: The DRDO has set up a specialized research centre to foster indigenous quantum technology.
- Hypersonic Success: India has successfully conducted flight trials for long-range hypersonic missiles and tested long-duration scramjet engines.
Singh concluded by asserting that whether the conflict is kinetic or non-kinetic, or involves direct contact or remote warfare, India's armed forces are rapidly enhancing their preparedness across every possible dimension.