Supreme Court Stays Defamation Case Against Rahul Gandhi
The Supreme Court has stayed trial court proceedings against Rahul Gandhi in the 2018 criminal defamation case involving the Rafale deal remarks.

In a significant legal development, the Supreme Court of India has issued a stay on the trial court proceedings against the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi. The decision pertains to a long-standing criminal defamation case originating from his 2018 political remarks.
The Core of the Legal Dispute
The legal battle traces back to 2018, when Gandhi used the controversial phrase 'Chowkidar Chor Hai' while targeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The remarks were made in connection to the Rafale fighter jet deal, sparking a wave of political controversy and subsequent legal action.
The case was initiated by Mahesh Shrishrimal, a worker from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who alleged that Gandhi's statements were defamatory toward the Prime Minister and, by extension, members of the BJP and the public.
Supreme Court Intervention
A bench comprising Justices Vikram Nath and Aparesh Kumar Singh presided over the matter on Tuesday. The apex court has issued notices to both the Maharashtra government and the complainant, Mahesh Shrishrimal, requiring them to file their responses within a four-week timeframe.
This move follows a legal challenge mounted by Gandhi's counsel, Senior Advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi. The challenge sought to overturn a previous decision by the Bombay High Court. On September 8, Justice N.R. Borkar had declined to quash the defamation proceedings from the Girgaon Magistrate Court in Mumbai, stating there was no "manifest illegality or perversity" in the lower court's decision to summon the Congress leader.
Background of the Case
While the current stay focuses on the original political remarks, the legal history of these statements is complex:
- The 2018 Remarks: Targeted the Prime Minister regarding the Rafale deal.
- The 2019 Apology: In May 2019, Gandhi had previously offered an unconditional apology to the Supreme Court for wrongly attributing the 'Chowkidar Chor Hai' slogan to the court itself.
- The High Court Ruling: The Bombay High Court had previously granted Gandhi a six-week window to seek relief from the apex court after dismissing his plea to quash the proceedings.
The Supreme Court has scheduled the next hearing for this matter in four weeks.