Rahul Gandhi Acquitted: Court Clears Congress Leader in Amit Shah Defamation Case
A Sultanpur court has acquitted Rahul Gandhi in a 2018 defamation case involving Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Congress hails the verdict.

In a significant legal victory, the Special MP/MLA court in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, has acquitted Congress MP and Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi, in a criminal defamation case dating back to 2018. The verdict comes after years of legal proceedings regarding remarks Gandhi made about Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
The Verdict and the Controversy
The case originated from a conference held in Bengaluru, Karnataka, in 2018, where Rahul Gandhi allegedly made "objectionable remarks" targeting Amit Shah. The legal battle was triggered by a complaint filed by Vijay Mishra, who served as the BJP District Vice President at the time.
Rahul Gandhi traveled from Delhi to the Sultanpur court specifically to hear the pronouncement of the verdict. Prior to the decision, the complainant, Vijay Mishra, had expressed optimism to ANI, stating that he hoped for justice given the nature of the remarks made against the BJP leader.
Pawan Khera Hails the Decision as a 'Badge of Honour'
Reacting to the acquittal, Congress leader Pawan Khera welcomed the court's decision, emphasizing that the judiciary recognized the truth behind the statements. Khera clarified that the remarks in question referred to Amit Shah being a murder accused, and the court found such a statement to be non-defamatory.
"The court has recognised the statement as true, and we welcome the decision," Khera stated.
Khera further framed the legal struggle as a reflection of the broader political climate in India. He described the acquittal as a "badge of honour" for Rahul Gandhi, asserting that the Congress leader is at the forefront of a battle to protect the Constitution and Indian democracy.
A 'Unequal Fight'
In a sharp critique of the ruling establishment, Pawan Khera claimed that the struggle between the Congress and the BJP is an "unequal fight." He contrasted the methods of the two sides, stating:
- Congress's Approach: Truth and non-violence.
- Opponent's Approach: Falsehoods, violence, and the misuse of government agencies and resources.
Legal Implications and Background
The case had been pending since 2018, with Rahul Gandhi being summoned by the MP/MLA court as recently as December 16, 2023. Had the verdict gone against him, the legal stakes were high. According to advocate Santosh Kumar Pandey, a conviction under Section 500 of the IPC could have resulted in up to two years of imprisonment and a fine.
Additionally, under Section 437A of the CrPC, a convicted accused is typically required to execute bail bonds to ensure their appearance in higher courts should an appeal be filed against the trial court's judgment.