Ancient Treasures Unearthed: Paramara-Era Sculptures Found in Ujjain
Rare Uma-Maheshwar statues and Gupta-period relics discovered in Samanera village, Ujjain, hinting at ancient civilizations.

The banks of the Kalisindh River in Madhya Pradesh have yielded a treasure trove of antiquity. In a significant archaeological breakthrough, rare Paramara era sculptures and various historical relics have been discovered in Samanera village, located within the Makdone tehsil of Ujjain. These findings provide a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual grandeur of a bygone era.
The Discovery at Samanera
The discovery was the result of dedicated archaeological surveys conducted by the Ashwini Research Institute. The research team was spearheaded by Director Dr. RC Thakur and Vice President Tilak Raj Singh Solanki, with critical contributions from researcher Anushka Tiwari and local teacher Satyanarayan Prajapat.
The most striking finds were located near the village's ancient Maa Brahmani Mata temple, where the team unearthed two rare statues of Uma-Maheshwar dating back to the Paramara period. These sculptures, depicting the divine union of Shiva and Parvati, highlight the sophisticated craftsmanship of the time.
A Wealth of Artifacts
The exploration did not stop at the Maa Brahmani Mata temple. Further investigations within the premises of the Bhawani temple revealed a diverse array of historical artifacts, including:
- A statue of a goddess.
- A door-Ganapati sculpture.
- Architectural fragments belonging to a temple spire.
- Wide bricks characteristic of the Paramara architectural style.
These precious items are currently being preserved with the help of Dinesh Pandya, the local guardian of the temple.
Layers of History: From Gupta to the Copper Age
The site appears to be a crossroads of multiple historical epochs. Previous evidence in the region has already brought to light statues of Trishul Pani Shiva, Chaturbhuj Shiva, Ganapati, and other Uma-Maheshwar figures.
Adding to the intrigue, experts have noted that certain Nandi sculptures and water vessels found at the site exhibit design elements that may point toward the Gupta period. While this remains a hypothesis, researchers are awaiting detailed scientific studies to confirm the exact dating of these pieces.
Perhaps most tantalizing is the suggestion that the region may have once hosted human settlements dating back to the Copper Age, potentially pushing the history of the area back thousands of years.
The Call for Extensive Excavation
Given the density and variety of the finds, experts are now urging for a more comprehensive scientific investigation. There is a strong call for extensive excavations along the coast of the Kalisindh River to uncover further evidence of ancient civilizations and the evolution of temple architecture in the region.
Beyond the search for new relics, there is an urgent plea for increased efforts to preserve the site's existing heritage, ensuring that these windows into India's ancient past are protected for future generations.