Nokia and ICEYE to Launch Secure Sovereign Satellite Systems
Nokia and ICEYE partner to develop sovereign LEO satellite communications for defense and government missions by 2028.

In a major move for global security and telecommunications, Nokia and ICEYE have announced a strategic partnership to develop secure, sovereign broadband low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communications systems. Designed specifically for government and defense customers, this initiative aims to provide resilient connectivity in environments where traditional terrestrial networks might fail.
Mission-Critical Connectivity for Defense and Emergency Services
The collaboration focuses on creating high-throughput, low-latency connectivity tailored for priority mission areas. The systems are intended to support a wide range of critical functions, including:
- Defense Operations: Ensuring command and control in contested environments.
- Border Security: Enhancing monitoring and surveillance capabilities.
- Emergency Services: Providing reliable links for first responders.
- Disaster Response: Restoring communication during natural catastrophes.
Rather than replacing existing military or commercial networks, these satellite systems are designed to complement them, adding much-needed reach, resilience, and capacity to existing infrastructures.
Achieving Technological Sovereignty
A core pillar of this partnership is the concept of sovereignty. The companies emphasized that nations using these systems will maintain full ownership and control over the satellites, the ground segment, and the end-user terminals. By utilizing European technology, the project ensures that governments are not reliant on the terms of service of foreign commercial operators.
Rafal Modrzewski, CEO and Co-founder of ICEYE, highlighted the urgency of this need, noting that nations require full control over their communication channels. He pointed to ICEYE's ability to deliver a radar satellite system to Poland in less than a year as a testament to the speed at which this new partnership can operate.
Integrating Space and Terrestrial Networks
The partnership merges ICEYE’s expertise in sovereign satellite missions with Nokia’s extensive experience in secure networking and its growing defense portfolio. The technical integration will involve:
- Satellite constellations in LEO.
- Robust ground infrastructure.
- Ruggedized end-user terminals capable of operating in demanding conditions.
Justin Hotard, President and CEO of Nokia, emphasized that the ability to sense, decide, and act in real-time is vital for sovereign operations. He noted that while "Physical AI" enables these actions, it requires secure and resilient connectivity across land, sea, air, and space to be truly effective.
Looking Ahead to 2028
While the development is underway, the first communications satellites under this partnership are expected to be launched in 2028. The partnership aims to provide nations with the situational awareness and control necessary to operate with confidence, even in highly contested and unpredictable environments.