NHRC: Don't Evict Street Vendors During Festive Season
NHRC issues fresh directions to States to ensure street vendors are not unnecessarily evicted during Navratri, Diwali, and Chhath Puja.
In a significant move to protect the livelihoods of small-scale traders, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued a stern directive to all States and Union Territories. The Commission has ordered authorities to ensure that street vendors, hawkers, potters, and local traders are not unnecessarily removed from their spots during the upcoming festive rush of Navratri, Diwali, and Chhath Puja.
Protecting Livelihoods Amidst Festivities
The NHRC's intervention comes in response to growing complaints regarding the harassment of local vendors. Reports have highlighted instances where vendors faced the arbitrary seizure of their goods, heavy fines, and unnecessary eviction by local authorities in various cities. To prevent such hardships during the peak shopping season, the Commission has emphasized that the human rights and economic survival of these small traders must be prioritized.
The Commission noted that the intervention was required again this year, following similar concerns raised during last year's festive season. A bench headed by Member Priyank Kanoongo had previously directed authorities to examine these allegations, and the current fresh directions aim to prevent a repeat of such systemic issues.
Mandatory Alternative Vending Spaces
The Commission has clarified that while public safety is paramount, it should not come at the cost of a vendor's livelihood. The key directives include:
- No Unnecessary Eviction: Local vendors should not be deprived of their ability to earn during the crucial Navratri, Diwali, and Chhath Puja periods.
- Provision of Alternatives: If a location must be vacated due to essential fire safety or public safety concerns, the authorities must provide suitable alternative vending spaces to the affected traders.
- Protection Against Seizure: Goods belonging to vendors should not be arbitrarily seized or subjected to undue administrative action.
- Legal Redressal for Harassment: Any complaints involving extortion, harassment, or undue interference must be handled strictly in accordance with the law.
Promoting 'Vocal for Local'
Beyond mere protection, the NHRC has encouraged local administrations to actively promote traditional occupations and locally manufactured products. This aligns with the national spirit of "Vocal for Local," helping small-scale artisans and vendors integrate more effectively into the festive economy.
The Chief Secretaries of all States and Union Territories have been tasked with ensuring these directions are widely circulated among District Magistrates, municipal authorities, and the police. The Commission has demanded an effective implementation strategy and has requested a complete Action Taken Report on pending matters by 18 October 2026.