Sand, Sticks, and Soul: 85-Year-Old Kerala Woman’s Unique Classroom
Meet Indira Amma, the 85-year-old from Alappuzha who is teaching children Malayalam, English, and Math using only sand and sticks.

In an era dominated by smartboards, tablets, and high-tech educational apps, an 85-year-old woman from Kerala's Alappuzha district is proving that the most powerful tool for learning is often the simplest. Indira Amma, affectionately called 'Ashatti Ammumma,' has become a viral sensation for her heartwarming and traditional approach to teaching local children.
A Classroom Without Walls
For nearly a decade, Indira Amma has dedicated her time to educating children in her community. However, you won't find any desks, chairs, or expensive stationery in her school. Instead, her classroom is the open ground, and her blackboard is the earth itself.
Her method is as organic as it gets: she spreads a layer of sand on the ground and uses a simple wooden stick to etch letters and numbers. This tactile approach allows students to see the forms clearly and then immediately replicate them by writing in the sand with their own fingers or sticks. In this setup, the ground serves as both the textbook and the notebook.
Mastering Multiple Subjects
Despite the absence of formal infrastructure, the curriculum taught by Ashatti Ammumma is comprehensive. She doesn't just stick to the basics; she instructs her young students in a variety of essential subjects, including:
- Malayalam: Helping children master their native tongue.
- English and Hindi: Expanding their linguistic capabilities.
- Mathematics: Teaching the fundamentals of numbers and calculations.
The Power of Simplicity
The story of Indira Amma has resonated deeply across social media, where users have praised her unwavering dedication to literacy. Her ability to simplify complex learning processes through a traditional, hands-on method highlights a profound truth: effective teaching is about the passion of the educator rather than the sophistication of the equipment.
By turning the environment into a learning tool, Ashatti Ammumma is not just teaching children how to read and write; she is showing them that knowledge is accessible anywhere, provided there is a will to learn and a heart willing to teach.