India and Poland Set Up Defence Industry Dialogue for Co-Production
PM Modi and PM Donald Tusk agree to a Defence Industry Dialogue for joint production, co-development, and enhanced security ties.

In a significant move to strengthen strategic ties, India and Poland have agreed to establish a India Poland defence industry dialogue. This new initiative is designed to create a forward-looking framework for industrial cooperation, focusing on the joint development and manufacturing of defence equipment.
The announcement came via a Joint Statement following high-level discussions between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to deepening security and defence relations, building upon the momentum generated by the 8th meeting of the Joint Working Group on Defence held in Warsaw this past September.
A Blueprint for Industrial Collaboration
The proposed Defence Industry Dialogue is not just about procurement but about creating a sustainable ecosystem of partnership. According to the Joint Statement, the framework will encourage:
- Business-to-Business Engagement: Increasing direct interactions between private defence firms of both nations.
- Technological Partnerships: Collaborating on cutting-edge technology where interests align.
- Co-Development and Co-Production: Moving toward joint research and the actual manufacturing of defence assets.
Further strengthening this security bond, both nations highlighted the importance of an Agreement on Mutual Protection and Exchange of Classified Information, which is expected to be finalised in the near future.
Beyond Hardware: AI and Emerging Tech
The conversation between PM Modi and PM Tusk extended beyond traditional weaponry. Both leaders emphasized the need to collaborate on critical and emerging technologies. This includes a shared focus on:
- Cybersecurity: Protecting digital infrastructure from evolving threats.
- Defence Innovation: Integrating new-age tech into military applications.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Green Tech: Exploring sustainable and intelligent solutions for the future.
The leaders also noted their satisfaction with the India-EU Security and Defence Partnership concluded in January, viewing it as a catalyst for further bilateral growth.
The 'Living Bridge': A Shared History
While the future is focused on technology and security, the dialogue was grounded in a deep historical connection. The leaders referred to the monument of Maharaja Jamsaheb—affectionately known as the 'Good Maharaja' in Poland—and the Principality of Kolhapur site in Warsaw as a "living bridge" between the two peoples.
The statement recalled India's humanitarian role during World War II, when the country provided refuge to thousands of Polish women and children. This bond continues today through the Jam Saheb Memorial Youth Exchange Programme, with the most recent session taking place in October.
Diplomatic Gratitude and Future Agreements
India expressed its gratitude toward Polish officials for their critical support during Operation Ganga, which helped evacuate over 2,000 Indian scholars stranded in Ukraine.
Looking ahead, the partnership is set to expand into civilian sectors. An agreement regarding cooperation in science, higher education, and culture is expected soon. Additionally, a partnership between the State Archives of Poland and the National Archives of India has been finalised and is awaiting official signing.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) described these talks as a "new phase" in the India-Poland Strategic Partnership, emphasizing that the two nations are now exploring diverse avenues including critical minerals, trade, and investment to deepen their bilateral bond.