"Understand Them": Ex-Army Chief Naravane on Gen Z's Approach and Thinking
Former Army Chief Gen Manoj Naravane urges dialogue and empathy to understand Gen Z's approach and thinking amidst regime change debates.

In an era marked by intensifying social friction and political volatility, former chief of the Indian Army, General Manoj Mukund Naravane (Retd), has called for a shift in how society views the younger generation. Addressing the recent discourse surrounding Gen Z's approach and thinking, the former Army Chief emphasized that the youth's differing perspectives should be met with constructive engagement rather than immediate dismissal.
Bridging the Generational Gap
Speaking to ANI, General Naravane (Retd) highlighted that the current generation of youth processes the world differently. He argued that a divergence in thought does not equate to being incorrect. According to the former chief, the key to resolving systemic confusion and grievances lies in empathy and active listening.
"The younger generation has a different way of thinking. However, having a different way of thinking does not mean they are wrong," Gen Naravane (retd) stated.
He further elaborated that only by making a genuine effort to understand the specific problems and difficulties faced by the youth can authorities and society effectively fix the issues they encounter. He stressed that regular dialogue is an essential tool for resolution.
The 'Regime Change' Controversy
The former Army Chief's remarks come amidst a heated national debate over the term "regime change," which has surfaced in the context of recent protests. The controversy gained momentum after senior advocate Prashant Bhushan described the agitation against Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar as a "fight for regime change." Similarly, Neha Bora, president of the All India Students' Association (AISA), referenced the Gen Z-led movements in Bangladesh while discussing the concept.
Government Concerns vs. Opposition Defense
The ruling establishment has viewed these narratives with alarm. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh accused the Congress party and its allies of attempting to spread "anarchy" by utilizing youth-led protests in Delhi to seek a government change reminiscent of the events in Bangladesh.
Union Minister Kiren Rijiju echoed these concerns, alleging that external actors and opposition figures were attempting to incite violent street protests in India, drawing parallels to unrest seen in Paris and Bangladesh.
However, the opposition has vehemently denied these comparisons:
- Shashi Tharoor: The Congress MP argued that comparing India's democratic protests to violent riots in Europe is baseless, asserting that India is fundamentally different from France or Bangladesh and that the current calls are for free and fair elections based on constitutional issues.
- Pawan Khera: The Rajya Sabha MP accused the government of using a "dangerous trope" to discredit legitimate grievances regarding education and electoral integrity, stating that comparing India to Europe is like "comparing apples with oranges."
The Stance of the RSS
Adding another dimension to the debate, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat dismissed the possibility of such a shift in India. Referring to the developments in Albania, Nepal, Bangladesh, and France, Bhagwat stated categorically that "regime change has neither happened nor will it happen" in the Indian context.