Estonia strongly backs India-EU FTA, sees major opportunities in digital services: Estonian Minister
Estonian Minister Liisa Pakosta highlights massive digital and tech opportunities through the proposed India-EU Free Trade Agreement.

Estonia has emerged as a vocal proponent of the proposed India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA), viewing it as a gateway to unprecedented growth in the digital services and technology sectors.
Estonia Backs India-EU FTA, Eyes Digital Service Boom
Speaking on the sidelines of the India Mobile Congress, Estonia's Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa Pakosta, emphasized that the trade deal holds transformative potential for both regions. She highlighted that the scalability of digital services makes this agreement particularly vital for the modern economy.
Scaling Digital Success Across Borders
Minister Pakosta noted that Estonia is eager to introduce its successful digital products and services to the Indian market. However, the vision is not one-sided; she expressed a strong desire to see Indian entrepreneurs and companies expand their footprint into the European Union by using Estonia as a strategic gateway.
To facilitate this, she pointed toward Estonia's unique e-residency programme. This initiative allows entrepreneurs to establish and manage a company within the European Union entirely through digital means, removing the necessity for physical relocation.
“We are very much interested in Indian talent and Indian companies to start their business within the European Union from Estonia,” Pakosta stated.
A Partnership of Talent and Innovation
The Estonian Minister lauded India's robust research and development ecosystem and its vast pool of technological talent. She suggested that the future lies in "co-creating" solutions rather than just trading them, specifically mentioning key areas of mutual interest:
- Artificial Intelligence: Developing responsible AI through international regulations.
- Cybersecurity: Building secure frameworks for a global digital society.
- Digital Public Services: Sharing expertise in digital infrastructure.
- X-Road Architecture: Potential knowledge exchange regarding Estonia's digital architecture and India's digital public infrastructure.
The Role of Regulation in Building Trust
Addressing the complexities of the digital age, Pakosta stressed that for innovation to flourish, there must be a foundation of trust. She argued that predictable regulatory frameworks are not barriers to growth, but rather essential tools to build public confidence.
“In Estonia, we say that you need some kind of regulation to build trust. Digital society is always about trust. People trust their digital data to the government,” she explained, noting that clear rules allow companies to develop products that can be reliably expanded across international markets.